Reading User Input in Go
Read a line with bufio, trim it and convert it to a number without crashing on bad input.
- bufio.NewReader
- strings.TrimSpace
- strconv.Atoi
- 1
ReadString"36\n" - 2
TrimSpace"36" - 3
strconv.Atoi36, nil - 4
age + 137
Text in, number out
bufio.NewReader reads from the keyboard one line at a time. The text always arrives as a string, so numbers must be converted with strconv before you calculate with them.
ReadString('\n') returns everything up to the Enter key, and TrimSpace removes the line ending. strconv.Atoi returns the number and an error; the error is not nil when the text is not a number. The sample output uses the answers Ada and 36: in the online compiler, type your answers when the prompts appear.
Puntos clave
ReadString('\n')reads up to the Enter key.- TrimSpace removes the line ending.
- Atoi returns the number and an error.
Ejemplo ejecutable de Go
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
fmt.Println("What is your name?")
name, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
fmt.Println("How old are you?")
text, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
age, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(text))
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Hello, %s! That is not a number.\n", name)
return
}
fmt.Printf("Hello, %s! Next year you will be %d.\n", name, age+1)
}
What is your name?
How old are you?
Hello, Ada! Next year you will be 37.Practica
¿Terminaste esta lección?
Márcala como aprendida para seguir tu progreso.
Practica con un reto
Usa lo que cubre esta lección para resolver un problema real. Cada reto se ejecuta en el navegador, con pruebas al instante y una revisión de IA.
- Sumar los números válidos Suma las entradas que sean números enteros y omite todo lo demás, como maneja try/except la entrada incorrecta. Fácil
- Absolute Value Without abs Compute an absolute value with a condition. Fácil