Go Practice Exercises
FizzBuzz in Go
The classic interview warm-up, solved with a switch.
What you'll learn
- switch without a value
- Order of the cases
- strings.Join
1 to 6
11
22
Fizz3
44
Buzz5
Fizz6
Check 15 first
Print the numbers from 1 to 15, but print Fizz for multiples of 3, Buzz for multiples of 5 and FizzBuzz for multiples of both.
A switch without a value runs the first case that is true, so the check for 15 must come first. strconv.Itoa turns a number into a string, and strings.Join puts the words on one line.
Key points
- The first true case runs.
- n%15 must come before n%3 and n%5.
strconv.Itoaturns a number into text.
Runnable Go example
main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func fizzbuzz(n int) string {
switch {
case n%15 == 0:
return "FizzBuzz"
case n%3 == 0:
return "Fizz"
case n%5 == 0:
return "Buzz"
default:
return strconv.Itoa(n)
}
}
func main() {
words := make([]string, 0, 15)
for n := 1; n <= 15; n++ {
words = append(words, fizzbuzz(n))
}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(words, " "))
}
1 2 Fizz 4 Buzz Fizz 7 8 Fizz Buzz 11 Fizz 13 14 FizzBuzzPractice
Open the example in the online compiler, change a value or add a line, and predict the output before you run it. Then break the code on purpose and read the compiler's message.
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